Tens of thousands of people marched
to the Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial and down the National Mall on
Saturday, commemorating the 50th anniversary of King's famous speech and
pledging that his dream includes equality for gays, Latinos, the poor
and the disabled.
The
event was an homage to a generation of activists that endured fire
hoses, police abuse and indignities to demand equality for African
Americans. But there was a strong theme of unfinished business.
'This
is not the time for nostalgic commemoration,' said Martin Luther King
III, the oldest son of the slain civil rights leader.
Tens of thousands of people marched to the
Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial and down the National Mall on Saturday,
commemorating the 50th anniversary of King's famous speech
Sybrina Fulton, Trayvon Martin's mother, spoke
at the ceremony at the Lincoln Memorial where posters of her slain son
were everywhere
'Nor is this the time for
self-congratulatory celebration. The task is not done. The journey is
not complete. We can and we must do more.'
Eric
Holder, the nation's first black attorney general, said he would not be
in office, nor would Barack Obama be president, without those who
marched.
They marched in spite of animosity,
oppression and brutality because they believed in the greatness of what
this nation could become and despaired of the founding promises not
kept,' Holder said.
Holder mentioned gays and Latinos, women and the disabled as those who had yet to fully realize Martin Luther King Jr.'s dream.
Speakers included Rep. John Lewis, left, the
only surviving speaker from the 1963 March and Martin Luther King III,
the oldest son of the slain civil rights leader
A man holds a sign depicting slain youth Trayvon Martin during the March on Washington rally
Others in the crowd advocated organized labor, voting rights, revamping immigration policies and access to local post offices.
Rep.
John Lewis, D-Ga., the only surviving speaker from the 1963 March on
Washington, railed against a recent Supreme Court decision that
effectively erased a key anti-discrimination provision of the Voting
Rights Act.
Lewis was a leader of a 1965 march, where police beat and gassed marchers who demanded access to voting booths.
'I gave a little blood on that bridge in Selma, Ala., for the right to vote,' he said.
'I
am not going to stand by and let the Supreme Court take the right to
vote away from us. You cannot stand by. You cannot sit down. You've got
to stand up. Speak up, speak out and get in the way.'
Organizers
expected about 100,000 people to participate in the event, the
precursor to the actual anniversary of the Aug. 28, 1963, march.
Marchers
began arriving early Saturday, many staking out their spots as the sun
rose in a clear sky over the Capitol. By midday, tens of thousands had
gathered on the National Mall.
Marchers began arriving early Saturday, many
staking out their spots as the sun rose in a clear sky over the Capitol.
By midday, tens of thousands had gathered on the National Mall.
Attorney General Eric Holder mentioned gays and
Latinos, women and the disabled as those who had yet to fully realize
Martin Luther King Jr.'s dream
Lynda Chambers, 58, gave up a day's pay to attend because her retail job does not provide paid vacation.
Even
as a seven-year-old at the time of the original march, she felt
alienated and deprived of her rights. Remembering those feelings, she
said, she was compelled to make the trip Saturday.
'I wanted to have some sort of connection to what I have always known, as far as being a black person,' she said.
Speakers
frequently mentioned persistent high unemployment among blacks, which
is about twice that of white Americans, and the acquittal of George
Zimmerman for the shooting death of unarmed black teenager Trayvon
Martin in Florida. Along the Mall, Martin's picture was nearly as
ubiquitous as King's.
'I'm
here supporting this march because there are so many injustices in this
country,' said Alice Long, 59, who traveled from Huntsville, Ala.
'I'm very concerned about it because I have a 5-year-old grandson and a 13-year-old granddaughter.'
50 years ago: On August 28, 1963, Dr. Martin
Luther King Jr. addressed marchers during his famous 'I Have a Dream'
speech at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington
Students of Howard University march from campus to the Lincoln Memorial to participate in the Realize the Dream Rally
Long, a NASA
administrative assistant, brought along her grandchildren to give them a
close-up view of African-American and civil rights history that she
said isn't being taught in schools.
Those in attendance arrived in a post-9/11 Washington that was very different from the one civil rights leaders visited in 1963.
Then,
people crowded the steps of the Lincoln Memorial and could get close to
King to hear his speech. On Saturday, metal barriers kept people away
from the reflecting pool.
Only
a small group of attendees was allowed near the memorial. Everyone else
had been pushed back and watched and listened to the speeches on
big-screen televisions. Police were stationed atop the Lincoln Memorial.
There was a media area and VIP seating.
On
the day of the anniversary, President Barack Obama will speak from the
steps of the Lincoln Memorial, the same place King stood when he
delivered his 'I Have a Dream' speech.
Obama
will be joined by former Presidents Bill Clinton and Jimmy Carter.
Churches and groups have been asked to ring bells at 3 p.m. Wednesday,
marking the exact time King spoke.
Former Congressman and New York City mayoral candidate Anthony Weiner put in an appearance at the rally
On Friday, a coalition
of black leaders issued what they said is the 21st century agenda for
the nation as it marks the watershed civil rights event that helped
bring about the 1964 Civil Rights Act and the 1965 Voting Rights Act.
The 1963 march drew some 250,000 to the National Mall and ushered in the idea of massive, nonviolent demonstrations.
The
leaders named economic parity, equity in education, voting rights,
health care access and criminal justice reform as national policy
priorities.
Organizers
of Saturday's march hoped this year's event would serve to inspire
people again to educate themselves about issues they see as making up
the modern civil rights struggle.
'It's
very difficult to stomach the fact that Trayvon wasn't committing any
crime. He was on his way home from the store,' Sybrina Fulton, Trayvon's
mother, said Friday as she prepared to participate in the march.
'Don't
wait until it's at your front door. Don't wait until something happens
to your child. ... This is the time to act now. This is the time to get
involved.'
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