The trial was moved to a high court and is
scheduled to run until March 23. If convicted of murder, he could face
up to life in prison.
Double-amputee
Pistorius, 26, known as "Blade Runner" for the prostheses he wears in
competition, bowed his head and held his hands in prayer with his
brother Carl and sister Aimee before the brief hearing in a Pretoria
court.
Detailed charges were
presented in an indictment outlining the prosecution's case of
premeditated murder against Pistorius, who has admitted to shooting
Steenkamp through a bathroom door at his Pretoria home on February 14,
Valentine's Day.
Pistorius, who was released on bail in February, claims he was acting in self-defense against what he thought was an intruder.
In the South African legal system, an indictment is used to move existing charges from a lower court to a high court.
Pistorius
was also handed a lesser charge of violating provisions of the firearms
control act for having 38 rounds of unlicensed ammunition at his home.
In
South Africa, his triumph over adversity made him a hero for both
blacks and whites, transcending the racial divides that persist 19 years
after the end of apartheid.
His
arrest and upcoming trial has riveted the nation and made headlines
around the world. Endorsement deals for the likes of sports giant Nike
have been either suspended or canceled.
Steenkamp, a fashion model and aspiring TV star, was shot in the head, arm and hip and died at the residence.
"Some
of the state witnesses heard a woman scream, followed by moments of
silence, then heard gunshots and then more screaming," the prosecution's
charges summary reads.
"The
deceased had locked herself into the toilet cubicle, situated adjacent
to the main bedroom. The accused armed himself with his 9mm pistol and
through the locked door, fired four shots at the deceased," it said.
"DEEPLY IN LOVE"
Monday's court hearing was held on the day that Steenkamp would have turned 30.
Prosecutors
had portrayed Pistorius as a cold-blooded killer and said they were
confident that their case, which will have to rely heavily on forensics
and witnesses who said they heard shouting before the shots, would stand
up to scrutiny.
The state plans
to call more than 100 witnesses who include local sports stars and
fashion models who knew the couple, as well as forensics investigators.
In
an affidavit previously presented at court, Pistorius said he was
"deeply in love" with Steenkamp and had no reason to kill her.
Pistorius said he reached for a pistol under his bed because he felt vulnerable without his prosthetic limbs.
Dressed
in a black suit, he embraced his family after the 10-minute hearing and
made his way through a media throng when he left the court.
Pistorius
was born without fibulas and had both his legs amputated below the
knees before he turned one-year-old. He was one of the most-celebrated
athletes of the 2012 Olympics and Paralympics in London, progressing to
the Olympic 400-metre semi-final and winning Paralympic gold over the
same distance.
The athlete has
mostly kept out of the public eye since he secured bail. He had one
other court appearance, in June, which also lasted about 10 minutes.
Police
stumbled in their initial investigation and were forced to replace
their lead detective when it emerged he was facing attempted murder
charges for shooting at a minibus.
The new investigator, appointed in late February, has handled some of the country's highest-profile cases.
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