North Korea war crimes as 'bad as Nazis' - witnesses claim labour camps saw starvation and ''unspeakable'' torture.
North Korea stands accused of crimes against its own people as barbaric as the atrocities carried out by the Nazis during the Second World War.
Its
regime is attacked for “unspeakable crimes” against humanity –
including deliberate starvation, death camps, torture, state-sponsored
abductions, public executions and lifelong indoctrination – in a damning
372-page report released today.
It was compiled by a panel of
experts mandated by the United Nations Humans Rights Council and
investigators interviewed defectors in South Korea, Japan, Britain and
the US about what they had seen and suffered in a nation where 80,000 to
120,000 are held in political prison camps.
President Kim Jong-Un
could now face charges at the International Criminal Court for abuses
including babies being drowned, torture victims roasted over open fires,
forced abortions and the extermination of families.
Michael
Kirby, the retired Australian judge who chaired the panel, today
described the allegations as similar to those levelled at the Nazis.
“It brings back memories of the end of Second World War, and the horror and the shame and the shock,” he said.
The report is the most detailed probe undertaken into the
warped Kim regime which has had an iron grip over North Korea for six
decades.
During the late 1990s, millions starved, or were forced
to eat tree bark or grass to survive. The dossier even claims North
Koreans resorted to cannibalism and the sale of “human meat” in a bid to
survive.
It says: “Testimonies of the sale of human meat almost
disappeared after 2000. However, in 2006 there was a re-emergence in
testimonies of cannibalism attributed to the economic breakdown and food
shortages.”
One witness, known only as Mrs C, testified: “My
father, because of malnourishment, passed away early in the morning of
February 16, 1996. In April 1997 my older sister and younger sister died
of starvation. In 1998, my younger brother died.”
Mums abandoned
or killed their babies at birth because they could not feed them. Around
1997, then-leader Kim Jong-il ordered military families to adopt
abandoned kids. Those that did were considered heroes.
The
military in the Communist regime are accused of stealing food but
ordinary people were dealt the harshest of punishments if they stole.
One woman testified that she witnessed five public executions during the
famine – all shot in the head.
The regime’s iron grip on power means thousands are sent to
prison camps. Three generations of a family were often jailed for
political offences if one member was deemed guilty – often with no
reason given.
A witness called Kim Hye-sook said she spent 28
years from the age of 13 in such a camp, only to find on release that
the family was punished because her grandfather fled to the Republic of
Korea during the Korean War.
Former detainee Shin Dong-hyuk was
also 13 when he reported a conversation he overheard between his mother
and brother in which they talked about escaping from the camp. He had to
watch as they were executed.
Within months he was tortured – hung over a fire until his back was burned.
Sexual violence is common in the camps. Witness Ahn Myong-chol said
the commander of a state security department unit raped a woman, who
became pregnant and gave birth to a baby.
The mother and her child
were taken to the detention and punishment block, where the tot was
thrown in the feeding bowl for the dogs.
Another witness saw
guards take the baby of a mother at the Onsong County detention facility
moments after it was born and drown it in a bucket.
Officials thought the mother had slept with a Chinese man and said of the baby: “It doesn’t deserve to live.”
In another detention centre a witness saw a mum forced to suffocate her child moments after giving birth.
In tragic drawings by defector Kim Kwang-il investigators
learned of the regime’s use of a wide range of brutal torture
techniques.
And when a prisoner dies, other inmates are often forced to burn the remains.
The
report accuses the secretive country of having many torture chambers
and gulags and of human rights abuse “on a scale that does not have any
parallel in the contemporary world”.
Trying to flee the country is
viewed as a terrible crime. In 1996, a witness saw the authorities use a
car to drag a “traitor” by a hook in his nose.
North Korea claims the report is based on material faked by hostile forces with US, EU and Japanese support.
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