The
Government of Ghana is to introduce a Programme Based Budget (PBB) next
year to replace the current Activity Based Budget (ABB).
The
new method, which is expected to cost $1.7 million, is to better the
measurement of government expenditures, improve effectiveness, and
ensure accountability and transparency in public spending management.
The
Minister of Finance, Mr. Seth Terkper, disclosed this during a one-day
workshop to brief law makers about the introduction of the new budget
system. He explained that the ABB, which the nation had practised for
fifteen years, was difficult, due to the sheer activities in the budget
estimates, and a centralised budget execution system.
“It
meant that Ministry Departments and Agencies had to come to the
Ministry of Finance to seek for the release of funds for all activities.
“In
addition, all approval comes from the Finance Ministry, and this made
the ministry very powerful and very slow, cumbersome, and an inefficient
process,” he explained.
A
situation, the Minister noted, had also made it impossible to monitor
budget outcomes, hence the introduction of the PBB, which has a system
of checks and balances.
Mr.
Terkper also hinted that the new budget system was part of a number of
Public Financial Management introduced by the government to ensure
effective and efficient service delivery and value for money.
He
continued that the PBB would, among other things, address the
challenges and make significant progress towards achieving the
objectives of the Medium Term Policy Framework (MTPF) and the Millennium
Development Goals.
He
went on to say that the PBB would respond to defects in the current ABB
system, improve outcome of activities, performance, and service
delivery by MMDAs, and ensure accountability and transparency.
But
this, according to the law makers, was not the solution to arrest the
country’s economic lapses. The first to raise an objection was the
Member of Parliament for La Dadekotopon, Nii Amasah Namoale, who
observed that the amount set aside to implement the new system was on
the high side. “Mr. Speaker, even a million dollars is too much, as law
makers we should not accept this.”
But
the Deputy Majority Leader, Mr. Alfred Agbesi, said the new system was a
clear indication that the country would improve upon her financial
lapses in 2014. To him, the suggestions by the Minister were all
implementable, and called the members to support the initiative.
Dr.
Akoto Osei was, however, convinced that the PBB system was not explicit
about revenue and expenditure, and as such, did not see how it would
cut down over-spending and mismanagement.
“Nothing
will change, he just said the budget system would shift from activity
based to programme based, let’s not add salt to injury,” Dr. Akoto said.
On
his part, the Deputy Minority Leader added that the new PBB system did
not explain in any way how it would stop over-spending.
Source: TheChronicles
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